Jarmila Kratochvílová

Medal record

Jarmila Kratochvílová
Women's Athletics
Competitor for  Czechoslovakia
Olympic Games
Silver 1980 Moscow 400 m
World Championships
Gold 1983 Helsinki 400 m
Gold 1983 Helsinki 800 m
Silver 1983 Helsinki 4x400 m relay
European Championships
Silver 1982 Athens 400 m
Silver 1982 Athens 4x400 m relay
European Indoor Championships
Gold 1981 Grenoble 400 m
Gold 1982 Milan 400 m
Gold 1983 Budapest 400 m

Jarmila Kratochvílová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjarmɪla ˈkratoxviːlovaː] ( listen); born 26 January 1951 in Golčův Jeníkov) is a Czech former sprinter and middle distance runner. In 1983, she set world record times for both the 400 metres and 800 metres, and won gold medals in both distances at the World Championships.

Kratochvílová was a late developer, whose career was dogged by injury and illness. For most of her career, she was a 400 m specialist, whose achievements were overshadowed by those of her East German rival Marita Koch. Kratochvílová hit peak form in 1983 at the age of 32. Entering a one-off 800 m race in Munich, reportedly as a training exercise, Kratochvílová broke the world record with a run of 1:53.28. This convinced her to attempt an unlikely double in the inaugural World Championships 10 days later. Despite a seemingly impossible schedule, she won the 800 m easily (in what is still the 5th best time ever in the event), and set a world record of 47.99 seconds to win the 400 m. Koch, having missed training through injury ran (and won) the 200 metres. Koch bettered Kratochvílová's 400 m record in 1985. However Kratochvílová's 800 m time is still the world record, and is currently the longest standing individual world record in Track and Field.

Her remarkable times and muscular appearance have spawned rumors of drug use, never proven. [1]

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Records
Preceded by
Nadezhda Olizarenko
Women's 800 metres World Record Holder
1983-07-26 —
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Awards
Preceded by
Marita Koch
United Press International
Athlete of the Year

1983
Succeeded by
Martina Navratilova
Preceded by
Marita Koch
Women's Track & Field Athlete of the Year
1983
Succeeded by
Evelyn Ashford